Project Name:	Rhynie Soil Survey
	Project Code:	Rhynie	Site ID:	A1249	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (SA)
	Site Information
	Desc. By:	N.J. McKenzie	Locality:
	Date Desc.:	01/11/88	Elevation:	No Data
	Map Ref.:	Sheet No. : 6629-18   1:10000	Rainfall:	No Data
	Northing/Long.:	6216430 AMG zone: 54	Runoff:	No Data
	Easting/Lat.:	289580  Datum: AGD66	Drainage:	No Data
	Geology
	ExposureType:	Undisturbed soil core	Conf. Sub. is Parent. Mat.:	No Data
	Geol. Ref.:	No Data	Substrate Material:	No Data
	Land Form
	Rel/Slope Class: 	No Data	Pattern Type:	No Data
	Morph. Type:	No Data	Relief:	No Data
	Elem. Type:	No Data	Slope Category:	No Data
	Slope:	 % 	Aspect:	No Data
	Surface Soil Condition (dry):
	Erosion:
	Soil Classification
	Australian Soil Classification:	Mapping Unit:	N/A
	 N/A    	Principal Profile Form:	N/A
	ASC Confidence:	Great Soil Group:	N/A
	Confidence level not specified
	Site Disturbance:
	Vegetation:
	Surface Coarse Fragments:
	Profile Morphology
	A11	0 - 0.05 m	Dark brown (7.5YR3/4-Moist); ; Sandy clay loam, fine sandy; Weak grade of structure, 10-20 mm,
	 Subangular blocky; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Very firm consistence; Field pH 6.5 (Raupach); 
	Abrupt change to - 
	A12	0.05 - 0.1 m	Dark reddish brown (5YR3/4-Moist); ; Sandy clay loam, fine sandy; Massive grade of structure; 
	Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Very firm consistence; Field pH 7 (Raupach); Clear change to - 
	A2	0.1 - 0.2 m	Dark reddish brown (5YR3/4-Moist); Light reddish brown (5YR6/4-Dry); , 5YR34, 20-50% , 15-
	30mm, Faint; Massive grade of structure; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Strong consistence; Field pH 7 
	(Raupach); Abrupt change to - 
	B21	0.2 - 0.3 m	Reddish brown (5YR5/4-Moist); , 5YR34; Moderate grade of structure, 10-20 mm, Angular blocky;
	 Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Strong consistence; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or walls coated, 
	distinct; Field pH 7.5 (Raupach); Clear change to - 
	B22	0.3 - 0.4 m	Reddish brown (5YR5/4-Moist); , 5YR34, 20-50% , 15-30mm, Distinct; Moderate grade of 
	structure, 20-50 mm, Angular blocky; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Strong consistence; Few cutans, 
	<10% of ped faces or walls coated, distinct; Common (10 - 20 %), Calcareous, , ; Field pH 9 
	(Raupach); Clear change to - 
	B23	0.4 - 0.5 m	Yellowish red (5YR5/5-Moist); , 5YR34, 20-50% , 15-30mm, Distinct; Moderate grade of 
	structure, 20-50 mm, Angular blocky; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Strong consistence; Few cutans, 
	<10% of ped faces or walls coated, distinct; Many (20 - 50 %), Calcareous, , ; Field pH 9 
	(Raupach); 
	B23	0.5 - 0.6 m	Yellowish red (5YR5/6-Moist); ; Weak grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Angular blocky; Rough-ped 
	fabric; Dry; Strong consistence; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or walls coated, distinct; Many 
	(20 - 50 %), Calcareous, , ; Field pH 9 (Raupach); Gradual change to - 
	B31	0.6 - 0.8 m	Yellowish red (5YR5/6-Moist); ; Massive grade of structure; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Very strong 
	consistence; Few cutans, <10% of ped faces or walls coated, distinct; Many (20 - 50 %), 
	Calcareous, , ; Field pH 9 (Raupach); 
	B31	0.8 - 1 m	Yellowish red (5YR5/6-Moist); ; Massive grade of structure; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Very strong 
	consistence; Common cutans, 10-50% of ped faces or walls coated, prominent; Many (20 - 50 
	%), Calcareous, , ; Field pH 9 (Raupach); Gradual change to - 

	Project Name:	Rhynie Soil Survey
	Project Code:	Rhynie	Site ID:	A1249	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (SA)
	B32	1 - 1.3 m	Yellowish red (5YR5/6-Moist); , 5YR46, 20-50% , 15-30mm, Distinct; Massive grade of structure;
	 Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Very strong consistence; Common cutans, 10-50% of ped faces or walls
	 coated, prominent; Many (20 - 50 %), Calcareous, , ; Field pH 9 (Raupach); Abrupt change to - 
	B41	1.3 - 1.55 m	Light yellowish brown (10YR6/4-Moist); , 2.5YR56, 2-10% , 5-15mm, Distinct; Massive grade of 
	structure; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Very strong consistence; Many cutans, >50% of ped faces or 
	walls coated, prominent; Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Fine (0 - 2 mm), Nodules; Field 
	pH 8.5 (Raupach); Clear change to - 
	B42	1.55 - 1.8 m	Pinkish grey (7.5YR7/3-Moist); , 7.5YR66, 10-20% , 15-30mm, Distinct; Massive grade of 
	structure; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Very strong consistence; Common cutans, 10-50% of ped 
	faces or walls coated, faint; Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Fine (0 - 2 mm), Nodules; Field
	 pH 8.5 (Raupach); Clear change to - 
	C	1.8 - 2.1 m	; Massive grade of structure; Rough-ped fabric; Dry; Very strong consistence; Common cutans, 
	10-50% of ped faces or walls coated, faint; Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Fine (0 - 2 mm),
	 Nodules; Field pH 8.5 (Raupach); 
	Morphological Notes
	A11	Another profile with a double carbonate minimum.  No instant swelling, red-brown clay 
	as per other profiles.
	A2	The heavier horizons were very difficult to texture, the carbonate B2 horizon was very 
	difficult to wet.  Tough and slimey (sodic?).
	B31	Ferrans.
	B41	The bottom carbonate free layer has numerous Mn/Fe nodules and the mottle colour is 
	close to lepidocrccite's yellow.  Mottle is reticulate and between the peds.
	B42	Mangans and ferrans.  Yellow mottle.
	Observation Notes
	Site Notes

	Project Name:	Rhynie Soil Survey
	Project Code:	Rhynie	Site ID:	A1249	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (SA)
	Laboratory Test Results:
	Depth	pH	1:5 EC	Exchangeable Cations 	Exchangeable	CEC	ECEC	ESP
	Ca	Mg	K	Na	Acidity
	 m	 dS/m	Cmol (+)/kg 	%
	0 - 0.05
	0.05 - 0.1
	0.1 - 0.2
	0.2 - 0.3
	0.3 - 0.4
	0.4 - 0.5
	0.5 - 0.6
	0.6 - 0.8
	0.8 - 1
	1 - 1.3
	1.3 - 1.55
	1.55 - 1.8
	1.8 - 2.1
	Depth	CaCO3	Organic	Avail.	Total	Total	Total	Bulk 	Particle  Size  Analysis
	C	P	P	N	K	Density	GV	CS	FS	Silt	Clay
	 m	%	%	 mg/kg	%	%	%	 Mg/m3	%
	0 - 0.05
	0.05 - 0.1
	0.1 - 0.2
	0.2 - 0.3
	0.3 - 0.4
	0.4 - 0.5
	0.5 - 0.6
	0.6 - 0.8
	0.8 - 1
	1 - 1.3
	1.3 - 1.55
	1.55 - 1.8
	1.8 - 2.1
	Depth	COLE	Gravimetric/Volumetric Water Contents	K sat	K unsat
	Sat.	0.05 Bar	0.1 Bar	0.5 Bar	1 Bar	5 Bar	15 Bar
	 m	g/g -  m3/m3	mm/h	mm/h
	0 - 0.05
	0.05 - 0.1
	0.1 - 0.2
	0.2 - 0.3
	0.3 - 0.4
	0.4 - 0.5
	0.5 - 0.6
	0.6 - 0.8
	0.8 - 1
	1 - 1.3
	1.3 - 1.55
	1.55 - 1.8
	1.8 - 2.1

	Project Name:	Rhynie Soil Survey
	Project Code:	Rhynie	Site ID:	A1249	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (SA)
	Laboratory Analyses Completed for this profile